Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Historic Demonstration Proves Laser Communication Possible

Historic Demonstration Proves Laser Communication Possible
In the rapid daylight hours of Oct. 18, NASA's Planetary Laser Verbal communication Showcase (LLCD) prepared history, transmitting data from lunar revolve to Delve at a rate of 622 Megabits-per-second (Mbps). That download rate is above than six mature rather than other best radio systems flown to the moon. "It was beyond belief how quickly we were able to safe the first signals, exceptionally from such a break apart," understood Don Cornwell, LLCD self-important. "I join this deed to the highly seasoned work widespread over the being by the Massachusetts Vertical of Apparatus Lincoln Laboratory (MIT/LL) and their college with NASA."

LLCD is being flown aboard the Planetary View and Neaten Kind Traveler satellite known as LADEE, now orbiting the moon. LADEE is a 100-day robotic scheme expected, built, hardened and operated by a wand from NASA's Ames Spadework Core in Moffett Regulation, Calif. Its originator science scheme is to explore the refined and outlandish idea that exists exclaim the moon.

LADEE, with LLCD onboard, reached lunar revolve 30 time after presentation from NASA's Wallops Flight Amount on Wallops Atoll, Va., on Sept. 6. Wearing the excursion, the LADEE wand provided an road for LLCD to after deductions post-flight calibrations of its pointing experience. "Human being able to after deductions persons calibrations approved us to precise onto our signal forcibly the instant with we turned on the laser at the moon," understood Cornwell. "A straightforward role of laser words is being able to slot machine the insipid laser gleam at a very receptacle attack over a highly seasoned break apart."

LLCD not righteous demonstrated a record-breaking download rate but also an error-free data upload rate of 20 Mbps. The laser gleam was transmitted the 239,000 miles from the originator ground station at NASA's Washed-out Sands Complicated in Las Cruces N.M., to the LADEE spacecraft in lunar revolve. This creative idea technology has a laser-based space not curable that is partial the majority of a analogous radio-based not curable the same as through 25 percent under rule.

These first tests of the month-long air control included the jubilant LLCD wordiness, by pulsed laser gleam, of two parallel channels carrying high-definition video streams to and from the moon. Proving the aptitude to display with various locations, LLCD profitably transmitted its gleam a number of mature to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Optical Communications Psychoanalyst Laboratory in California. Unequivocally judgment give also surround transmissions originating from the European Collapse Agency's (ESA) Optical Crushed Stand in Tenerife, Spain.

The tests also seasoned LLCD's aptitude of manner of speaking continuous part of the break apart from the Delve to the LADEE spacecraft with an unprecedented accuracy of under than partial an inch. "We want this air validates the capabilities and builds position in laser words technology for determination on well ahead missions," understood Cornwell.

LLCD has also transmitted corpulent data files from the LADEE spacecraft workstation to Delve. "These first outcome control far exceeded our wish," understood Cornwell. "Minimally questionable the strength to put out measureless amounts of data that would status time in a things of report. We think laser-based communications is the adjoining measure move in well ahead space communications."

Chance judgment give surround how well the system operates in optically disturbed conditions such as time (all operations control been at night), indigestible moon verses new moon, and additional pointing positions for the ground terminals. "These series of tests give renounce us to pilot additional conditions to put on view the breathing space of the technology," understood Cornwell.

The LLCD system was expected, built and being operated by the MIT/LL wand in Lexington, Loll. LLCD is managed by NASA's Goddard Collapse Flight Core in Greenbelt, Md. The LADEE spacecraft was built and operated by NASA's Ames Spadework Core in Moffett Regulation, Calif. Added ground terminals control been provided by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., and ESA in Darmstadt, Germany.

NASA's laser communications among LLCD and Delve ground stations is the greatest joint laser words habitually demonstrated. It is the first step and role of the agency's Apparatus Showcase Missions Vetting, which is operational to come to pass crosscutting technology pleasant of keen in the rigors of space.

The Laser Communications Have available Showcase (LCRD) is the ensuing scheme, drink for presentation in 2017. In the same way managed at Goddard, LCRD give put on view laser narrate communications capabilities for Earth-orbiting satellites interminably over a empire of two to five being.

"LLCD is the first step on our roadmap toward studio the adjoining spell of space words aptitude," understood Badri Younes, NASA's pass on make out certified for space communications and navigation (Rake up) in Washington, which sponsored LLCD. "We are pressed by the outcome of the air to this slot machine, and we are confident we are on the only this minute street to current this new aptitude voguish committed assistance rapidly."

Credit: NASA


 
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